Now, if things are covered and you know all there is to know about stuffed cabbage rolls and mici, itโs time to teach you guys how to cook minced meat vine leaves, also known as dolma. What exactly is this dolma you ask? Itโs a small roll made out of grapevine leaves and filled with a mixture of trimmed meat and herbs.
The Distinct Romanian Dolma
The origin of dolma is quite unclear, some people claim it has Mediterranean roots while others say they originated from India. Many cultures from Eastern Europe to the Mediterranean Basin have their own versions of dolma, but what separates the Romanian Dolma from all the other ones are 3 things, one, the meat choice, second, the unique blend of herbs and third, the wrapping method.
The traditional Romanian dolma requires fat pork meat instead of lamb, the herbs used are dill and thyme instead of basil and mint and the wrapping is more robust and not thin and long. What do they have in common? The use of grape leaves as a wrapper.
Nevertheless, all dolmas are delicious and tasty each with their unique flavor and taste, thatโs why dolma found their way into our traditional cuisine and hearts.
Ingredients You’ll Need
Pork Meat – 1 kilogram or 2,2 pounds
Grapevine Leaves – Around 60
Onions – 2 onions that weigh 250 grams or around 9 ounces
White Rice – 150 grams or 5 ounces
Tomato Juice – 300 ml or 10 fluid ounces
Tomato Paste – 4 tablespoons
Carrot – 1 carrot which weighs around 120 grams or 4 ounces
Bay Leaves – Some
Sunflower Oil – 100 ml or 3,3 fluid ounces
Salt – 1 tbsp
Water – 2 liters or half a gallon to cook the minced meat vine leaves
Condiment Mix Ingredients
Pepper – 1 teaspoon
Dried Dill – 4 teaspoons
Dried Thyme – 1 teaspoon
Sweet Paprika – 1 teaspoon
Serving Ingredients
Sour Creamor Yogurt โ 500 grams or 2 cups
How to Make Stuffed Grape Leaves (dolmas)
1. Preparing the Base
In a pan, heat up 3 tablespoons of sunflower oil and saute the shredded onions for 3-4 minutes before adding the shredded carrot.
Let this mixture cook for another 5 minutes on low heat.
2. Adding the Rice
Next, add the pre-soaked rice and let it cook for yet again 5 minutes on low heat to prevent any stickiness.
3. Incorporating Tomato Elements
After 5 minutes, add the tomato juice and 2 tablespoons of tomato paste.
4. Cooling the Sauce
Let this sauce cool off to a point you can safely touch it.
5. Mixing the Meat and Sauce
Next, add the minced meat into a large bowl and add the condiment mix and the freshly made sauce.
6. Forming the Paste
Start mixing all the ingredients until they form a well-tied paste.
7. Preparing the Pot
Before you start folding the meat rolls, prepare a vine layer on the bottom of your pot and add the bay leaves. This is a precautionary step so the meat rolls won’t stick to the bottom of the pot.
8. Wrapping the Rolls
Place the leaf in your hand, take the meat with the other hand, and place it on top of the leaf. Roll it then shove the corners of the leaf inside of the roll and itโs done.
9. Preparing the Cooking Liquid
Now, mix 1 liter of water with 2 tablespoons of tomato paste and pour it over.
10. Boiling the Rolls
Boil the minced meat vine leaves for 1 hour and a half on the lowest power of your stove.
11. Roasting the Rolls
Roast them in the oven for another 1 hour and a half again on the lowest power of your stove.
12. Serving the Romanian Dolma
Serve them with plenty of yogurt or sour cream that will intensify the tangy taste of the vines.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use fresh grape leaves instead of jarred ones?
Absolutely! Fresh grape leaves are a delightful choice for making stuffed grape leaves. If you have access to grapevines, you can pick young, tender leaves during the spring. Ensure they are free from pesticides and wash them thoroughly. To prepare fresh grape leaves, blanch them in boiling water for a few seconds until they turn a brighter green, then immediately transfer them to cold water. This process softens the leaves and makes them more pliable for rolling. On the other hand, jarred leaves are already softened and preserved in brine. If using jarred leaves, it’s essential to rinse them well to remove excess salt before using.
How do I prevent my grape leaves from unraveling during cooking?
To prevent unraveling, ensure that you roll the grape leaves tightly and tuck in the ends. Placing them seam-side down in the pot and packing them closely together will also help keep them intact during cooking.
Why are my stuffed grape leaves turning out too tough or chewy?
If the grape leaves are too tough after cooking, it could be due to using older, mature leaves. Always opt for young, tender grape leaves. Additionally, ensure you cook them on low heat for an adequate amount of time, allowing them to become tender.
How can I make my stuffed grape leaves more tangy?
For a tangier flavor, you can add lemon juice or pomegranate molasses to the cooking liquid. Some recipes also include a few slices of lemon placed at the bottom of the pot for added zest.
Dive into the heart of Romanian cuisine with these savory parcels. Tender vine leaves wrap a flavorful blend of minced meat, rice, and aromatic herbs. Perfectly seasoned and slow-cooked, they offer a burst of rich, tangy, and succulent flavors in every bite. Serve with a dollop of yogurt for an authentic experience.
Ingredients
Pork Meat โ 1 kilogram or 2,2 pounds
Grapevine Leaves โ Around 60
Onions โ 2 onions that weigh 250 grams or around 9 ounces
White Rice โ 150 grams or 5 ounces
Tomato Juice โ 300 ml or 10 fluid ounces
Tomato Paste โ 4 tablespoons
Carrot โ 1 carrot which weighs around 120 grams or 4 ounces
Bay Leaves โ Some
Sunflower Oil โ 100 ml or 3,3 fluid ounces
Salt โ 1 tbsp
Water โ 2 liters or half a gallon to cook the minced meat vine leaves
Condiment Mix Ingredients
Pepper โ 1 teaspoon
Dried Dill โ 4 teaspoons
Dried Thyme โ 1 teaspoon
Sweet Paprika โ 1 teaspoon
Serving Ingredients
500 grams or 2 cups
Instructions
In a pan, heat up 3 tablespoons of sunflower oil and saute the shredded onions for 3-4 minutes before adding the shredded carrot. Let this mixture cook for another 5 minutes on low heat.
Next, add the pre-soaked rice and let it cook for yet again 5 minutes on low heat to prevent any stickiness.
After 5 minutes, add the tomato juice and 2 tablespoons of tomato paste.
Let this sauce cool off to a point you can safely touch it.
Next, add the minced meat into a large bowl and add the condiment mix and the freshly made sauce.
Start mixing all the ingredients until they form a well-tied paste.
Before you start folding the meat rolls, prepare a vine layer on the bottom of your pot and add the bay leaves. This is a precautionary step so the meat rolls won’t stick to the bottom of the pot.
Place the leaf in your hand, take the meat with the other hand, and place it on top of the leaf. Roll it then shove the corners of the leaf inside of the roll and it’s done.
Now, mix 1 liter of water with 2 tablespoons of tomato paste and pour it over.
Boil the minced meat vine leaves for 1 hour and a half on the lowest power of your stove.
Roast them in the oven for another 1 hour and a half again on the lowest power of your stove.
Serve them with plenty of yogurt or sour cream that will intensify the tangy taste of the vines.
Notes
while tomato paste intensifies the taste, it's not mandatory; if unavailable, you can increase the quantity of tomato juice
sunflower oil is an optional addition; if the meat isn't as fatty as desired, sunflower oil can be added to make the meat rolls puffier
if the meat is not as fat as you wanted, you can compensate with some vegetable oil (preferable sunflower oil and not olive oil). It will make the meat rolls puffier and not as dense and hard as they would result if using leaner mat; just add 2-3 tablespoons while mixing the meat and your dolma will get puffier
The nutritional information provided is approximate and for reference purposes only. Actual values may vary due to factors such as product brands, preparation methods, and ingredient substitutions. The provided values may not include all nutrients and should not be relied upon as the sole source of nutritional information. Always read product labels and consider individual factors when making dietary choices. We are not responsible for any inaccuracies or adverse effects resulting from the use of this information.
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Hey! I’m Diana. a 30-year-old culinary enthusiast with a passion for creating mouthwatering dishes that tantalize your taste buds. With over 15 years of cooking experience under my apron, I’ve spent countless hours in the kitchen honing my skills, experimenting with flavors, and discovering the most delectable recipes.
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